Gastritis

Patient Guide
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Overview

Gastritis is when the lining of your stomach becomes irritated (inflamed). It can cause pain, indigestion and feeling sick. Treatments include antacids, alginates and antibiotics.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gastritis include:

  • tummy pain
  • indigestion
  • feeling full and bloated
  • feeling sick (nausea)
  • being sick (vomiting)
  • not feeling as hungry as usual
  • burping and farting

Causes

Causes of gastritis include:

  • infection with a bacteria called helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
  • taking anti-inflammatory painkillers (such as ibuprofen) and aspirin
  • drinking too much alcohol
  • being very stressed and unwell, such as after surgery

Gastritis can also be caused by a problem with your immune system where it attacks the lining of your stomach.

Treatment Options

Treatment for gastritis depends on what's causing it.

You might need:

  • antibiotics
  • medicines to control stomach acid and stop it from rising into your food pipe (oesophagus), such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors or alginates
  • to talk to your doctor about stopping anti-inflammatory painkillers (such as ibuprofen) or aspirin and trying a different medicine, if possible
  • to stop drinking alcohol, if gastritis is caused by alcohol

If it's not treated, gastritis may get worse and cause a stomach ulcer.

If gastritis is not getting better, or it's causing severe symptoms, a GP might refer you to a specialist stomach doctor (gastroenterologist). They might do a test to look inside your stomach, called a gastroscopy.

When To See A Doctor

See a GP if:

  • you have tummy pain or indigestion for longer than 1 week
  • your tummy pain is getting worse or keeps coming back

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Checked & Approved
Clinical Review Team
Written & Translated
Medical Publishing Team
Last Updated
20 September  2024
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