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Drug Class
Non-Benzodiazepine Hypnotic and Sedative
Common Uses
- Sleeping problems (insomnia)
Common Brand Names
Ambien
This medicine is also commonly known as:
Zolpidem Tartrate
Overview
Zolpidem is a sleeping pill that can be taken for short-term treatment of severe insomnia.
It helps you fall asleep more quickly and makes you less likely to wake up during the night. It works by affecting a calming chemical in your brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Zolpidem comes as tablets. It's only available on prescription.
Important Facts
- Zolpidem takes around 1 hour to work.
- You'll usually take it for a few days or weeks (up to 4 weeks). It's only used for a short period because your body gets used to it quickly. After a few weeks, it's unlikely to have the same effect. Your body can also become dependent on it.
- Common side effects are a metallic taste in your mouth or a dry mouth, and feeling sleepy in the daytime.
- Do not drink alcohol while you're on zolpidem. Having them together can make you go into a deep sleep where you find it difficult to wake up.
- If zolpidem makes you feel sleepy in the daytime, do not drive a car, ride a bike or use machinery.
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