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Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that help your body function properly and stay healthy. Most people can get enough by eating a balanced, varied diet. But some may need extra support from supplements.
What is Beta-carotene?
Beta-carotene gives yellow and orange fruit and vegetables their colour. It's turned into vitamin A in the body, so it can perform the same jobs in the body as vitamin A.
Good Sources
The main sources of beta-carotene are:
- yellow and green (leafy) vegetables – such as spinach, carrots and red peppers
- yellow fruit – such as mango, papaya and apricots
How Much You Need
You should be able to get the amount of beta-carotene you need from your daily diet.
What Happens If You Take Too Much
There's no evidence the beta-carotene we get from food is harmful.
But beta-carotene supplements have been found to increase the risk of lung cancer in people who smoke or have been heavily exposed to asbestos at work.
Official Advice
UK Department of Health and Social Care advice:
You should be able to get the amount of beta-carotene you need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
If you decide to take beta-carotene supplements, it's important not to take too much as this could be harmful.
Do not take more than 7mg of beta-carotene supplements a day unless advised to by a doctor.
People who smoke or who have been exposed to asbestos are advised not to take any beta-carotene supplements.
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Checked & Approved
Clinical Review Team
Written & Translated
Medical Publishing Team
Last Updated
09 May 2025
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